ZNAČAJ SLUČAJA URGENDA ZA RAZVOJ KLIMATSKIH PARNICA NA PODRUČJU EVROPE

Ključne reči: klimatske promene, klimatske parnice, slučaj Urgenda, ljudska prava, Evropska konvencija o ljudskim pravima

Apstrakt

U članku se na sveobuhvatan način analizira slučaj Urgenda protiv Holandije kao prva uspešna klimatska parnica u Evropi. U članku se analizira na osnovu kojih argumenata su holandski sudovi utvrdili odgovornost države za povrede ljudskih prava prouzrokovane propustom države u sprovođenju politike suzbijanja klimatskih promena. Ukazuje se na značaj ovog slučaja ne samo za holandsko već i za međunarodno pravo. U drugom delu članka biće prikazano na koji način je slučaj Urgenda uticao na klimatske parnice koje su se počele pojavljivati pred nacionalnim sudovima širom Evrope. Kroz uporednu analizu slučajeva biće ukazano da postoji neujednačena sudska praksa u klimatskim parnicama. Biće sagledano kako je slučaj Urgenda imao uticaja na pokretanje klimatskih parnica i pred Evropskim sudom za ljudska prava.

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2021-08-06
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