UZROCI, RAZVOJ I ISHODIŠTE POLUPREDSEDNIČKOG SISTEMA VLASTI U LITVANIJI
Apstrakt
Litvanija je 1992. godine slično brojnim evropskim postkomunističkim zemljama, a različito od svojih baltičkih suseda Estonije i Letonije, izabrala tipičan polupredsednički sistem vlasti. Postavlja se logično pitanje - zbog čega je Litvanija pošla različitim putem u odnosu na Letoniju i Estoniju? Drugim rečima, neophodno je istražiti uzroke ovakve odluke litvanskog ustavotvorca, što nam može pomoći da odgonetnemo zašto i kada se ide ka ovakvim rešenjima. Kada je već, pre skoro trideset godina, odabran taj put, naučno je opravdano istražiti kako ovaj sistem vlasti u praksi funkcioniše. Odgovor na ova pitanja nam pokazuje ishodište ovakvog izbora, te stepen njegove opravdanosti, kao i elemente od kojih zavise njegove pozitivne i negativne strane.
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