PRAVA INTELEKTUALNE SVOJINE I DIGITALNA TRANSFORMACIJA U ESTONIJI - ASPEKTI VEZANI ZA AUTORSKOPRAVNU I PATENTNU ZAŠTITU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/spz65-34681Ključne reči:
Estonija, prava intelektualne svojine, digitalna transformacija, autorsko pravo, patentiApstrakt
Sa javnom upravom koja je u stanju da gotovo sve usluge građanima pruži online, funkcionalnim sistemom e-prebivališta i uspostavljenim „ambasadama podataka”, Estonija je, takođe, država sa brzo rastućim kreativnim sektorom i sedište brojnih tehnoloških kompanija, počevši od malih start-up-ova, pa do informatičkih giganata. Pored toga što je rezultat jasne i dugotrajne političke orijentacije, ovaj uspeh je takođe u snažnoj vezi sa estonskim zakonodavstvom i, uže posmatrano, sa regulatornim okvirom koji se odnosi na informaciono/digitalno društvo i zaštitu prava intelektualne svojine. Pošto se osvrne na osnovne odlike zakonodavstva Estonije koje utiče na izgradnju digitalne ekonomije i društva (poglavlje 2), ovaj rad se fokusira na analizu regulatornog okvira posvećenog autorskom pravu (poglavlje 3) i patentima (poglavlje 4) u svetlu digitalne transformacije. Autor brani tezu da postoji direktna veza između, s jedne strane, opšteg regulatornog okvira posvećenog zaštiti prava intelektualne svojine na nivou Evropske unije i na nacionalnom nivou i, s druge strane, uspeha u razvoju digitalnih tehnologija. Analiza estonskog zakonodavstva i prakse u oblasti autorskopravne i patentne zaštite je pokazala da je država u ovoj oblasti u velikoj meri zavisna od dobrog funkcionisanja regulatornog okvira na nivou Evropske unije, dok će, u bližoj budućnosti, tehnološki napredak zahtevati više nadnacionalnih regulatornih mehanizama.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Reference
Azzopardi, D., et al. 2020. Seizing the Productive Potential of Digital Change in Estonia. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 1639. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Ćemalović, U. 2015. Framework for the Approximation of National Legal Systems with the European Union’s Acquis: From a Vague Definition to Jurisprudential Implementation. Croatian Yearbook of European Law and Policy, 11, pp. 241-256. doi: https://doi.org/10.3935/cyelp.11.2015.200.
Ćemalović, U. & Petrović, M. 2019. New Varieties of Plants and Legal Protection of Breeder’s Right - The UPOV Convention and Its Major Economic Consequences. Economics of Agriculture, 2, pp. 513-524. doi: https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1902513C.
Derclaye, E. & Leistner, M. 2011. Intellectual Property Overlaps: A European Perspective. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
Huang, J-Y. 2016. Patent Portfolio Analysis of the Cloud Computing Industry. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 39, pp. 45-64. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2016.01.002
Iveroth, E. & Hallencreutz, J. 2021. Leadership and Digital Change: The Digitalization Paradox. London/New York: Routledge. doi: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429296420.
Kattel, R. & Mergel, I. 2018. Estonia’s Digital Transformation: Mission Mystique and the Hiding Hand. WP 2018-09. London: Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843719.003.0008.
Kotka, T. & Liiv I. 2015. Concept of Estonian Government Cloud and Data Embassies. In: Ko, A. & Francesconi, E. (eds), Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective, proceedings of the 4th International Conference EGOVIS. Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 149-163. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22389-6_11.
Liu, S-J., Fong, H. Y. A. & Lan, Y.T. 2017. Patent Portfolio Deployment: Bridging the R&D, Patent and Product Markets. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. doi: https://doi.org/10.1142/10101.
Mancini, A. 2006. Copyright Law is Obsolete. Boston: Buenos Books America.
Salumaa-Lepik, K., Kerikmae T. & Nisu, N. 2021. Data Protection in Estonia. In: Cortez, E. K. (ed.), Data Protection Around the World: Privacy Laws in Action. Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 23-58. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-407-5_3.
Smiers, J. & Van Schijndel, M. 2009. Imagine There is No Copyright and No Cultural Conglomerates Too: An Essay. Theory on Demand 4. Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures, p. 11-21.
Vaidhyanathan, S. 2003. Copyrights and Copywrongs - The Rise of Intellectual Property and How It Threatens Creativity. New York: New York University Press.
Legal Sources, Policy Documents and Administrative Reports
Directive (EU) 2019/790 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market, OJ [2019] L 310, pp. 92-125.
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC, OJ [2010] L 119, pp. 1-88.
Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Council Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA, OJ [2010] L 119, pp. 89-131.
Agreement on a Unified Patent Court, OJ [2013] C 175, pp. 1-40.
Estonian Electronic Communications Act. Available at: https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/501042015003/consolide, (25. 9. 2021).
Estonian Information Society Services Act. Available at: https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/504112013008/consolide, (26. 9. 2021).
Estonian Personal Data Protection Act. Available at: https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/523012019001/consolide, (30. 9. 2021).
Estonian Media Services Act. Available at: https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/compare_original/506112013019, (30. 9. 2021).
Estonian Copyright Act. Available at: https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/525112013002/consolide, (7. 10. 2021).
Estonian Patents Act. Available at: https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/511112013016/consolide, (12. 10. 2021).
Estonian Rules for Good Legislative Practice and Legislative Drafting. Available at: https:// www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/508012015003/consolide, (7. 10. 2021).
European Union’s Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) 2020. Available at: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/digital-economy-and-society-index- desi-2020, (29. 9. 2021).
Patendiamet. 2020. Statistical Report for 2020. Available at: https://www.epa.ee/sites/www.epa.ee/files/elfinder/dokumendid/2020_pattaotl-eng.pdf, (16. 10. 2021).
Patendiamet. 2011. Statistical Report for 2011. Available at https://www.epa.ee/sites/www.epa.ee/files/elfinder/dokumendid/2011_pattaotl-eng.pdf, (16. 10. 2021).
Website References
Centre for Public Impact. e-Estonia, the information society since 1997. Available at: https://www.centreforpublicimpact.org/case-study/e-estonia-information-society-since-1997, (1. 10. 2021).
EER News Portal. Authors’ associations dispute copyright compensation at Supreme Court. 5 August 2020. Available at: https://news.err.ee/1120577/authors-associations-dispute-copyright-compensation-at-supreme-court, (13. 10. 2021).
e-Estonia. Available at: https://e-estonia.com/, (21. 9. 2021).
Liang, C. 2014. Analysis of cloud computing patent holders. Available at: https://www.ibm.com/blogs/cloud-computing/2014/03/17/analysis-of-cloud-computing-patent-holders/, (15. 10. 2021).
