PRIZNANJE PRAVA NA PRISTUP INTERNETU  KAO SAMOSTALNOG LJUDSKOG PRAVA  – POTENCIJALI I PREPREKE

Sanja I. Jelisavac Trošić; Jelica B. Gordanić

doi:10.56461/SPZ_23301KJ

Sanja I. Jelisavac Trošić, PhD
e-mail: sanja@diplomacy.bg.ac.rs
Viši naučni saradnik, Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu, Beograd, Srbija https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0949-7052
Jelica B. Gordanić, PhD
e-mail: jelica@diplomacy.bg.ac.rs
Viši naučni saradnik, Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu, Beograd, Srbija https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8364-7405

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56461/SPZ_23301KJ

Ključne reči: internet, ljudska prava, pandemija Covid-19, pravo na slobodu izražavanja, pravo na slobodu udruživanja

Apstrakt

Internet se pokazao kao značajno sredstvo za olakšanje svakodnevnih životnih aktivnosti, ali i mehanizam koji omogućava efikasnije uživanje mnogih ljudskih prava. Pandemija Covid-19 ukazala je na neophodnost interneta i otvorila pitanje o mogućem priznanju prava na pristup internetu kao samostalnog ljudskog prava. Autori ispituju prirodu interneta, njegov značaj u svakodnevnom životu ljudi, kao i blizak odnos sa drugim ljudskim pravima, posebno pravom na slobodu izražavanja i pravom na slobodu udruživanja. Pored mnogobrojnih prednosti koje pristup internetu nosi, ukazuje se i na nedostatke interneta, posebno u domenu autorskih prava i govora mržnje. Kao najvažnije prepreke na putu priznanja pristupa internetu kao samostalnog ljudskog prava identifikuju se nedostatak političke volje država, nedovoljno jasna priroda prava na pristup internetu i njegovo shvatanje kao pomoćnog sredstva kojim se mogu ostvariti druga ljudska prava. Rad zaključuje da pitanje prava na pristup internetu kao ljudskog prava ne treba biti olako odbačeno od strane međunarodne zajednice, imajuću u vidu njegove potencijale koji su posebno došli do izražaja za vreme pandemije i drugih vanrednih situacija.

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