IZDAVANJE NAREDBE ZA PRETRES STANA NA OSNOVU OBAVEŠTENJA PRIBAVLJENOG IZ POLICIJSKOG IZVORA (komparativno istraživanje iz adverzijalnog i kontinentalnog pravnog sistema)
Apstrakt
U Republici Srbiji, došlo je do krupnih promena u sprovođenju krivične istrage. Glavni zadatak prilikom pravnog uređenja krivičnog postupka u svakoj demokratskoj i pravnoj državi jeste uspostava optimalnog odnosa između dveju suprotstavljenih težnji u krivičnom postupku. Jedna od njih teži njegovoj delotvornosti i punoj efektivnosti, a druga nastoji onemogućiti prekomerna i nepotrebna ograničenja prava i sloboda građana. U ovom radu primenom metoda komparacije i korelacije, na osnovu analize sadržaja pravnih akata iz adverzijanog pravnog sistema istražujemo noveliranje i primenu pretresa stana na osnovu saznanja iz policijskog izvora, u svetlu tužilačke istrage i mogućnosti ili nemogućnosti izdavanja naloga za pretres od strane suda. Istraživanje osnovanosti pretresa stana na osnovu saznanja iz operativnih izvora policije, do sada u našoj teoriji nije sprovođeno. Kao polaznu tačku uzimamo analizu formalno-pravnog i institucionalnog okvira unutar koga je definisan problem i predmet istraživanja. Odluka da napišemo jedan tekst o upotrebi policijskih saznanja za dobijanje naloga radi preduzimanja pretresa stana, nametnulo se nakon promena koje su učinjene procesnim krivičnim zakonikom u Srbiji. Rad sa jedne strane istražuje domete primene saznanja iz policijskog izvora u zasnivanju materijalnog i pravnog osnova za dobijanje naredbe za ulazak u stan i vršenje pretresa, u novom konstruisanom adverzijalnom dokaznom postupku u Srbiji. Sa druge strane, ukazuje na nužnost donošenja Direktive kojom bi tužilac propisao šta je operativni izvor i kriminalistička operacija.
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