PRIRODNI RESURSI U MEĐUNARODNIM UGOVORIMA - OD SUVERENIH PRAVA DRŽAVA DO ZAJEDNIČKE BRIGE ČOVEČANSTVA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/spz65-32847Ključne reči:
prirodni resursi, životna sredina, međunarodni ugovori, suverenitet nad prirodnim resursima, zajednička briga čovečanstvaApstrakt
U radu se ukazuje na značaj prirodnih resursa i raspravlja o njihovoj međunarodnopravnoj zaštiti. Predmet analize su međunarodni ugovori u oblasti životne sredine koji se vode u registru UN kao depozitaru međunarodnih ugovora, kao i stavovi različitih autora. Istražuje se pitanje odnosa međunarodnih ugovora prema principu stalne suverenosti država nad prirodnim resursima („princip“) i konceptu zajedničke brige čovečanstva („koncept“). Cilj rada je identifikacija relevantnih međunarodnih ugovora, utvrđivanje načina kako se odnose prema prirodnim resursima i sagledavanje sadržaja normi koje se odnose na „princip“ i „koncept“. U zaključku se konstatuje da su „princip“ i „koncept“ istovremeno formulisani u dva međunarodna ugovora (Konvencija o biološkoj raznovrsnosti i Okvirna konvencija UN o promeni klime), da su sadržaj i smisao „principa“ nadograđeni, kao i da između „principa“ i „koncepta“postoje elementi preplitanja i nejasan karakter odnosa.
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