Od testiranja do primene: uporednopravni pristup regulisanja autonomnih vozila
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4048-8528
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Ubrzani razvoj autonomnih vozila predstavlja izazov za tradicionalne pravne okvire zasnovane na odgovornosti vozača i otvara važna pitanja bezbednosti, odgovornosti i pravne sigurnosti. Polazna osnova rada je da li postojeći pravni okviri na odgovarajući način uređuju autonomna vozila, te identifikuje regulatorne pristupe relevantne za Srbiju. Primenom komparativnog i normativnog pravnog metoda u radu se analiziraju regulatorni režimi Sjedinjenih Američkih Država, Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva, Evropske unije, Nemačke, Francuske i Australije, nakon čega se sagledava trenutni regulatorni okvir u domaćem pravu. Rezultati istraživanja uporednopravne analize pokazuju pomeranje ka prethodnom obezbeđivanju bezbednosti, institucionalnoj odgovornosti, adekvatnom nadzoru i prilagodljivoj regulativi. Srbija je, međutim, i dalje prvenstveno usmerena na testiranje autonomnih vozila i nema sveobuhvatna pravila o odobravanju, odgovornosti, osiguranju, upravljanju podacima i kontinuiranom nadzoru. Rad stoga identifikuje ključne elemente za razvoj sveobuhvatnog regulatornog okvira u Srbiji.
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